Tuesday, 16 June 2015

The Pickwick Portfolio - June Issue


   Well here it is at long last folks!! Terribly sorry for the delay; our most humble thanks for your patience.
                -Mr. Sam Weller
                 Publisher


The Pickwick Portfolio
June 2015
In this issue:
  • A Comparison of the Quarter and Thoroughbred Horse” by Sam Weller
  • An Unforgettable Vacation” by Augustus Snodgrass
  • Horse Breeds” by Sam Weller
  • Summer” by Augustus Snodgrass
  • The Sea Lion and the Walrus” by Augustus Snodgrass
  • Quotes to Note – compiled by Augustus Snodgrass, Sam Weller, and Samuel Pickwick
  • Note-able Composers 
    “Robert Schumann” compiled by Tracy Tupman
    Igor Stravinsky” compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
    Alexina Louie” compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
  • Kitchen Korner 
     “Kool-Aid Slurpies” by Nathaniel Winkle
    Diana Barry’s Favorite Raspberry Cordial” by Sam Weller
  • Non-Sensical Notions – compiled by Nathaniel Winkle and Sam Weller
  • Story Time – “The Open Window” by Saki (H. H. Munro)
  • Poet’s Corner 
     “Shooting Star” by Nathaniel Winkle
    Invictus” by William Ernest Henley
    I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” by William Wordsworth
    Little Orphant Annie” by James Whitcomb Riley
    The Lady of Shalott” by Alfred, Lord Tennyson
    Eldorado” by Edgar Allan Poe
  • Ad designed by Sam Weller
EDITOR’S NOTE
This paper is part of a club called the “Pickwick Club.” The Pickwick Portfolio, as this paper is called, is designed for the good of the readers. Its purpose is to serve as a paper of news, entertainment, and fun. Please be sure to check out our two new sections, “Kitchen Korner” and “Nonsensical Notions,” and the special article written specifically for this month’s issue, “Summer,” written by myself. Enjoy!
Sincerely,
Augustus Snodgrass


READ, LAUGH, ENJOY!



A COMPARISON OF THE QUARTER AND THOROUGHBRED HORSE
by Sam Weller
The Quarter Horse and Thoroughbred are both very famous breeds for many reasons. Both breeds are excellent racers, and each has their own racing association. The Quarter Horse is calm, sensible, and excellent around children. Thoroughbreds are also good with people, though they can be quick and touchy, due to their love of speed and will to run. Both are good at any type of English riding, including dressage, jumping, eventing, hunting, and more. The Quarter Horse, breed in the U.S. and used often to aid the cowboys, is also very good at Western sports like roping, barrel racing, and any other rodeo events, and here the breeds differ, as the Thoroughbred, breed in England for racing, is not skilled in any of these practises. All in all, though, despite their similarities and differences, both are wonderfully well-rounded, multi-purpose horses.


AN UNFORGETTABLE VACATION
by Augustus Snodgrass
Although I have been on many vacations before, I remember the best vacation I have ever had, a trip to a Florida beach. My dad had rented a condo consisting of two bedrooms (one for my parents and one for us three kids), a bathroom, a kitchen, a dining area, and a living room. It was all very nicely decorated with the theme being that of the beach and water. The view from our porch and windows was exceptional with palm trees framing the beautiful waves and endless blue. Very often one would hear the sound of a picture being taken, perhaps more so during sunset than during the day. The structure of our living space was also very enjoyable, as we had fun being able to peek down into the kitchen from upstairs. Also, when the windows were open, the mild, cool breeze would sweep through the house. Though the beach water was rather cold, we especially enjoyed swimming in the heated pool just outside our room. Every day, our schedule consisted basically of getting up, eating breakfast, doing a little school, going swimming, eating lunch, maybe doing a bit more school, going swimming, eating supper, maybe going swimming again, and going to bed. The odd days, we may have gone to a restaurant, but usually we stayed at our condo and relaxed. Though our vacation did not consist of many exciting outings, it was all very fun and enjoyable. In fact, it was the best vacation I have ever had!



HORSE BREEDS
by Sam Weller
There are many different types of breeds of horses, but what exactly is a breed anyway? What makes them different? Where did they originate from? Well, let’s start at the beginning. All horses are in the Equidae family, a part of the Equus genus, and classified into breeds under the heading of Equus caballus, so all horses are, in the end, related; however, because they have lived in different parts of the world in different climates and for different uses, they have adapted and developed to their way of life. For instance, a horse that lived in the desert, in a hot climate, would probably look a little different from a horse that lived in the mountains, in a more northern climate. The desert horse would be more adapt to heat and would have a lot of stamina. It also would be able to go without food or water for longer. The mountain horse would be stronger and broader, since it has to climb up and down mountains. It would have developed a thicker coat, because of the cooler weather. Maybe it would have bigger lungs or a stronger respiratory system for the high altitudes, so it is obvious horses developed differences, because of their climates. These different breeds of horses are called natural breeds. There are also man-made breeds. Man-made means that we have taken the different qualities of other breeds (natural or man-made) and bred them in a logical way in order to create new breeds. An example of this is the Hanoverian, which was bred with Thoroughbreds and Holsteins for about thirty years. This long time span of breeding ensured that the breed remained pure and only had those two bloodlines. Later on, more Thoroughbred blood was introduced, in order to make the breed lighter and better for riding. This is just one example of a man-made breed. There are hundreds of breeds, some natural, some man-made, but all a part of the beautiful Equus caballus.

SUMMER
by Augustus Snodgrass
Summer is here, and it will be here only for about three months! Summer is the time when family or friends get together to have fellowship with one another and to enjoy the warm and sunny weather. On weekends, your neighborhood may be filled with cars and people, for everyone is hosting summer parties. Many communities will have events for adults and children. Summer is also the time when parents actually take the time to play with their children. You might see a father playing ball with his son, or a family having a picnic in a park together. Everyone wants to get out and enjoy the warmth after a cold, hard winter! We must enjoy and relish it while it is here! It will not be here long!





THE SEA LION AND THE WALRUS
Sea lions and walruses have some similarities and differences. Both of them are mammals and members of the seal family. They also both travel in groups to protect themselves. Although they have four flippers which they use to walk on land, they are also both fast, skillful swimmers. Walruses and sea lions also have enemies. Killer whales, polar bears, and men are just a few of them. Both of these seals are curious and sociable. Sea lions and walruses are difficult to identify and are often mistaken for each other.
While the sea lion and the walrus have many likenesses, they are different. The following are a few examples: the sea lion eats squid, small fish, and sea birds; walruses, on the other hand, eat clams, crabs, and mollusks. The walrus is very heavy, sometimes weighing up to a ton; but the sea lion is very small in comparison to its friend, for it usually only weighs between five hundred and seven hundred pounds. The sea lion has a very graceful neck; the walrus has a short, massive one with coarse whiskers and two tusks. Sea lions are often trained, but the walrus lives in the arctic regions and rarely comes ashore, making it hard to make him comfortable in zoos and circuses; sea lions are found all along coastlines and are most comfortable on land. Can you keep these two seals apart? It is easy to see that the sea lion and walrus are both different and alike.




QUOTES TO NOTE
compiled by Augustus Snodgrass, Sam Weller, and Samuel Pickwick
“I just invent, then wait until man comes around to needing what I’ve invented.” – R. Buckminster Fuller
“Bravery is being the only one who knows you’re afraid.” – Franklin P. Jones
“Quality is pride of workmanship.” – W. Edwards Deming
“It is better to learn late than never.” – Publilius Syrus
“I praise loudly. I blame softly.” – Catherine the Great
“We shall never know all the good that a simple smile can do.” – Mother Teresa
“How do you know you’re going to do something, until you do it?” – J. D. Salinger
“Patience is the art of hoping.” – Luc de Clapiers
“It takes two flints to make a fire.” – Louisa May Alcott
“One should never forbid what one lacks the power to prevent.” – Napoleon Bonaparte
“A man of personality can formulate ideals, but only a man of character can achieve them.” – Herbert Read
“The first wealth is health.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson
“If you don’t know where you are going, you might wind up someplace else.” – Yogi Berra
“Every moment is a golden one for him who has the vision to recognize it as such.” – Henry Miller
“The more liberty you give away the more you will have.” – Robert Green Ingersoll
Don't cry because it's over, smile because it happened.” – Dr. Suess
Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.” – Oscar Wilde
You know you're in love when you can't fall asleep because reality is finally better than your dreams.” – Dr. Suess
A room without books is like a body without a soul.” – Marcus Tullius Cicero
No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.” – Eleanor Roosevelt, This is My Story
“The best and most beautiful things in the world can’t be seen or even touched. They must be felt with the heart.” – Helen Keller


NOTE-ABLE COMPOSERS

ROBERT SCHUMANN
compiled by Tracy Tupman
Robert Schumann was a brilliant composer of colourful, descriptive music, but did you know that he was also a writer?
Robert Schumann was born in Germany on June 8, 1810, to a man who was a bookseller, publisher and novelist, and to a very passionate mother. While he began to compose by age of seven, Robert eagerly ate up books and expanded his literary knowledge as enthusiastically as he studied and composed music. At age fourteen, he wrote an essay on the aesthetics (enjoyment) of music and contributed to one of his father’s books.
Of course, we cannot forget about his love of music. Although he consistently broke principal rules of musical composition, he created music considered admirable for his age. Best of all, he could capture people’s emotions and characters in his music. In fact, The Universal Journal of Music 1850 supplement mentioned that “…Schumann, as a child, possessed rare taste and talent for portraying feelings and characteristic traits in melody,—ay, he could sketch the different dispositions of his intimate friends by certain figures and passages on the piano so exactly and comically that everyone burst into loud laughter at the similitude of the portrait.” His father, while knowing more of literature than of music, encouraged Schumann’s musical aspirations, but when he died when Schumann was sixteen, he left no one willing to continue supporting Schumann’s music; so for several years, Schumann studied law, but by age twenty he realized that music was his true passion and returned to studying under former teacher Friedrich Wieck. Wieck assured Schumann that after only a few years of study with him, he would be a successful concert pianist.
Alas, Schumann never achieved virtuosity he longed for. His hopes of becoming a concert pianist were dashed when his hand became permanently injured – an injury which may have come from using a certain mechanism to try and isolate and strengthen his fingers. Fortunately for us who are living today, this forced him to focus entirely on composing. In the several years following his injury, he wrote many his best works: lovely small songs (Lieder) and piano music. But over the course of his lifetime, he wrote in almost every genre known to his era, including one opera, orchestral music, choral songs, and chamber works. Some of his best-known works include his Piano Quintet in Eb (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eqHdZSAa3C8), Träumerei in F major (possibly the most famous piano work ever written) (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fHlfNYY1YIY) and his orchestral work – of which the overture is the most played portion – the music he set the poem “Manfred” by Bryon to (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8QT0xlnSwkQ). He wrote music to many poems, and often created his music to mirror a specific story or a particular, well-known character. In addition, Schumann began a sort of magazine in which both past and present music was discussed, the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, and he became as well-known for being a music critic as for music. He married his teacher’s
daughter Clara Wieck against her father’s will in 1840. While Friedrich Wieck was furious at first, he eventually reconciled himself with the young couple, eager to meet his grandchildren. Unlike Schubert, Clara was a very successful concert pianist, who, in spite of her lovely, delicate appearance, managed to juggle several children, concert tours, and household duties.
Sadly, Schumann struggled with a mental illness and spent the last two years of his life in asylum at his own request, after a suicide attempt. The one bright side of his mental troubles was that during the manic periods, he was incredibly focused and productive in his composing, bringing forth a bountiful harvest of music that made up the more desert-like periods of depression.
Even though Schumann’s work was not perfect, and his abilities, at times, fell short of his ambitions, he brought a remarkable enthusiasm and a rare poetic genius to everything he attempted. As a critic he was remarkably astute in some judgments, wildly off the mark in others, and in all cases generous. He never became a great pianist and at times was not even a very good composer, but his entire being was music, informed by dream and fantasy. He was music’s quintessential Romantic, always passionately ardent, always striving for the ideal, and even today, through his music, his dream of music bringing poetry and story to life, lives on.
Note: Sources - Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Schumann, and Npr music: http://www.npr.org/2011/07/18/127038609/the-life-and-music-of-robert-schumann (There are sections where I may have quoted exact phrases, particularly in the final paragraph, where I quoted most of the last paragraph from the npr music article.)

IGOR STRAVINSKY
compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
Happy Birthday, Igor Stravinsky!
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (June 17, 1882 – April 6, 1971) was a Russian (and later, a naturalized French and American) composer, pianist and conductor. He is widely considered to be one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century.
Stravinsky's compositional career was notable for its stylistic diversity. He first achieved international fame with three ballets commissioned by the impresario Sergei Diaghilev and first performed in Paris by Diaghilev's Ballets Russes: The Firebird (1910), Petrushka (1911) and The Rite of Spring (1913). The last of these transformed the way in which subsequent composers thought about rhythmic structure and was largely responsible for Stravinsky's enduring reputation as a musical revolutionary who pushed the boundaries of musical design. His "Russian phase" was followed in the 1920s by a period in which he turned to neoclassical music. The works from this period tended to make use of traditional musical forms (concerto grosso, fugue and symphony). They often paid tribute to the music of earlier masters, such as J.S. Bach and Tchaikovsky. In the 1950s, Stravinsky adopted serial
- 8 -
procedures. His compositions of this period shared traits with examples of his earlier output: rhythmic energy, the construction of extended melodic ideas out of a few two- or three-note cells and clarity of form, of instrumentation and of utterance.
Perhaps one of his most famous pieces of music, Le sacre du pritemps “Scenes of Pagan Russia” (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-1oY5PfcSg), was written when Stravinsky was thirty-one years old. Another very famous piece of music composed by Stravinsky, Petrushka (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hfUgAv2Yew4), was written when he was twenty-nine years old.


ALEXINA LOUIE
compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
Happy Birthday, Alexina Louie!
Alexina Louie (born July 30, 1949) is a Canadian composer. She is of Chinese descent who has written many pieces for orchestra, as well as pieces for solo piano.
Perhaps one of her most famous pieces of music, “Distant Memories” (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KK7nijcSj5k), was written when Louie was thirty-three years old.
Note: Igor Stravinsky and Alexina Louie biographies from Wikipedia




KITCHEN KORNER


KOOL-AID SLURPIES
by Nathaniel Winkle
You will need measuring cups, a blender, white sugar, a packet of Kool Aid (any flavor you choose), at least a dozen ice cubes, and water. Once you have everything together, you can start! Get your measuring cups, take the one that has “1 ½” written on it, fill it up with white sugar, and then dump it into the blender. Next, open your Kool Aid packet and pour the powder into the blender as well. Fill up the 1 cup three times with water (for a total of three cups of water), and add that to the mixture in the blender; then add the ice cubes, and plug in the blender  (be sure to put the lid on), press down the lid with one hand, and with your other hand press the "Crush ice" button. When you're satisfied, press the "Mix" button until well stirred. Serve quickly (while still cold).
Note: From Mennonite Kitchen Cookbook


DIANA BARRY’S FAVORITE RASPBERRY CORDIAL
by Sam Weller
INGREDIENTS:
  • 2 packages frozen, unsweetened raspberries (600 g)
  • 1 ¼ cups sugar (300 mL)
  • 4 cups boiling water (1 L)
  • 3 lemons
YOU WILL NEED:
  • Large saucepan
  • Measuring cups
  • Wooden spoon
  • Potato masher
  • Wire strainer
  1. Put the unthawed raspberries into the saucepan, and add the sugar.
  2. Cook over medium heat, stirring once in a while, for twenty to twenty-five minutes, until all the sugar has dissolved.
  3. With the potato masher, mash the raspberries and syrup thoroughly.
  4. Pour the mixture through the strainer, making sure you extract all the juice. Discard the pulp.
  5. Squeeze two of the lemons, and strain the juice. Add it to the raspberry juice.
  6. Boil four cups of water, and add it to the raspberry juice.
  7. Let the raspberry cordial cool; then chill it in the refrigerator.
  8. When the cordial is ready to serve, float a thin slice of lemon in each glass.
Note: From The Anne of Green Gables Cookbook by Kate Macdonald




NON-SENSICAL NOTIONS
compiled by Nathaniel Winkle, Ph.D. in Whimsicality, and Sam Weller, Ph.D. in Puns

JOKES
Q: Why do bees hum?
A: They don't know the words!
Q: Why did the boy throw a bucket of water out the window?
A: He wanted to see the waterfall.
Q: What did 0 say to 8?
A: "Nice belt!"

PUNS
Did you hear about the guy whose whole left side was cut off? He's all right now.
I wondered why the baseball was getting bigger. Then it hit me.
I'm reading a book about anti-gravity. It's impossible to put down.
I'd tell you a chemistry joke, but I know I wouldn't get a reaction.
I used to be a banker, but I lost interest.
Did you hear about the guy who got hit in the head with a can of soda? He was lucky it was a soft drink.
I don't trust these stairs, because they're always up to something.
Have you ever tried to eat a clock? It's very time consuming.

RIDDLES
Q: What kind of coat is always wet when you put it on?
A: A coat of paint
Q: Where is the ocean the deepest?
A: On the bottom
Q: Why can't someone in Maine be buried in Florida?
A: Because he's still living!
TIPS
  • Use a muffin tin to serve condiments at a BBQ.
  • Clean out an old sunscreen or lotion bottle to hold money, phone and other items safe and discreet at beaches.
  • Need a way to keep your cookbook open and in plain view? If it’s not too small or thick, you can clip it on to a pants hanger or hang it on a cupboard door knob.
  • Clean out an old Chap Stick or lipstick, roll up your emergency money, and stick it in.
Note: Some puns taken from the website Pun of the Day: http://www.punoftheday.com/.







STORY TIME

THE OPEN WINDOW
by Saki (H. H. Munro)
“My aunt will be down presently, Mr. Nuttel,” said a very self-possessed young lady of fifteen; “in the meantime you must try and put up with me.”
Framton Nuttel endeavored to say the correct something which should duly flatter the niece of the moment without unduly discounting the aunt that was to come. Privately he doubted more than ever whether these formal visits on a succession of total strangers would do much towards helping the nerve cure which he was supposed to be undergoing.
“I know how it will be,” his sister had said when he was preparing to migrate to this rural retreat; “you will bury yourself down there and not speak to a living soul, and your nerves will be worse than ever from moping. I shall just give you letters of introduction to all the people I know there. Some of them, as far as I can remember, were quite nice.”
Framton wondered whether Mrs. Sappleton, the lady to whom he was presenting one of the letters of introduction came into the nice division.
“Do you know many of the people round here?” asked the niece, when she judged that they had had sufficient silent communion.
“Hardly a soul,” said Framton. “My sister was staying here, at the rectory, you know, some four years ago, and she gave me letters of introduction to some of the people here.”
He made the last statement in a tone of distinct regret.
“Then you know practically nothing about my aunt?” pursued the self-possessed young lady.
“Only her name and address,” admitted the caller. He was wondering whether Mrs. Sappleton was in the married or widowed state. An undefinable something about the room seemed to suggest masculine habitation.
“Her great tragedy happened just three years ago,” said the child; “that would be since your sister’s time.”
“Her tragedy?” asked Framton; somehow in this restful country spot tragedies seemed out of place.
“You may wonder why we keep that window wide open on an October afternoon,” said the niece, indicating a large French window that opened on to a lawn.
   “It is quite warm for the time of the year,” said Framton; “but has that window got anything to do with the tragedy?”
“Out through that window, three years ago to a day, her husband and her two young brothers went off for their day's shooting. They never came back. In crossing the moor to their favorite snipe-shooting ground they were all three engulfed in a treacherous piece of bog. It had been that dreadful wet summer, you know, and places that were safe in other years gave way suddenly without warning. Their bodies were never recovered. That was the dreadful part of it.” Here the child's voice lost its self-possessed note and became falteringly human. “Poor aunt always thinks that they will come back someday, they and the little brown spaniel that was lost with them, and walk in at that window just as they used to do. That is why the window is kept open every evening till it is quite dusk. Poor dear aunt, she has often told me how they went out, her husband with his white waterproof coat over his arm, and Ronnie, her youngest brother, singing ‘Bertie, why do you bound?’ as he always did to tease her, because she said it got on her nerves. Do you know, sometimes on still, quiet evenings like this, I almost get a creepy feeling that they will all walk in through that window--”
She broke off with a little shudder. It was a relief to Framton when the aunt bustled into the room with a whirl of apologies for being late in making her appearance.
“I hope Vera has been amusing you?” she said.
“She has been very interesting,” said Framton.
“I hope you don't mind the open window,” said Mrs. Sappleton briskly; “my husband and brothers will be home directly from shooting, and they always come in this way. They've been out for snipe in the marshes today, so they'll make a fine mess over my poor carpets. So like you menfolk, isn't it?”
She rattled on cheerfully about the shooting and the scarcity of birds, and the prospects for duck in the winter. To Framton it was all purely horrible. He made a desperate but only partially successful effort to turn the talk on to a less ghastly topic, he was conscious that his hostess was giving him only a fragment of her attention, and her eyes were constantly straying past him to the open window and the lawn beyond. It was certainly an unfortunate coincidence that he should have paid his visit on this tragic anniversary.
“The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, an absence of mental excitement, and avoidance of anything in the nature of violent physical exercise,” announced Framton, who labored under the tolerably widespread delusion that total strangers and chance acquaintances are hungry for the least detail of one's ailments and infirmities, their cause and cure. “On the matter of diet they are not so much in agreement,” he continued.
“No?” said Mrs. Sappleton, in a voice which only replaced a yawn at the last moment. Then she suddenly brightened into alert attention--but not to what Framton was saying.
“Here they are at last!” she cried. “Just in time for tea, and don't they look as if they were muddy up to the eyes!”
Framton shivered slightly and turned towards the niece with a look intended to convey sympathetic comprehension. The child was staring out through the open window with a dazed horror in her eyes. In a chill shock of nameless fear Framton swung round in his seat and looked in the same direction.
In the deepening twilight three figures were walking across the lawn towards the window, they all carried guns under their arms, and one of them was additionally burdened with a white coat hung over his shoulders. A tired brown spaniel kept close at their heels. Noiselessly they neared the house, and then a hoarse young voice chanted out of the dusk: “I said, Bertie, why do you bound?”
Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat; the hall door, the gravel drive, and the front gate were dimly noted stages in his headlong retreat. A cyclist coming along the road had to run into the hedge to avoid imminent collision.
“Here we are, my dear,” said the bearer of the white mackintosh, coming in through the window, “fairly muddy, but most of it's dry. Who was that who bolted out as we came up?”
“A most extraordinary man, a Mr. Nuttel,” said Mrs. Sappleton; “could only talk about his illnesses, and dashed off without a word of goodby or apology when you arrived. One would think he had seen a ghost.”
“I expect it was the spaniel,” said the niece calmly; “he told me he had a horror of dogs. He was once hunted into a cemetery somewhere on the banks of the Ganges by a pack of pariah dogs, and had to spend the night in a newly dug grave with the creatures snarling and grinning and foaming just above him. Enough to make anyone lose their nerve.”
Romance at short notice was her specialty.





POET’S CORNER

SHOOTING STAR
by Nathaniel Winkle
I wished upon a shooting star,
for my brother a mute guitar,
for my Mom some nice perfume,
for myself my very own room,
for my sister to just shut up,
and for my dad to say yes to a pup.
I wished for a trip to Disneyland
(without my siblings, you understand)
I wished to win the lottery
(but I’m under 18...bye-bye shopping spree!).
I wished for a mega ice cream cone
and my very own telephone.
I do wonder: did I overdo?
Only one wish can come true!
What? The first one little star?
All I am getting is a mute guitar?!!!!!

INVICTUS
by William Ernest Henley
Out of the night that covers me,
Black as the pit from pole to pole,
I thank whatever gods may be
For my unconquerable soul.
In the fell clutch of circumstance
I have not winced nor cried aloud.
Under the ludgeoning of chance
My head is bloody, but unbowed.
Beyond this place of wrath and tears
Looms but the Horror of the shade,
And yet the menace of the years
Finds and shall find me unafraid
It matters not how strait the gate,
How charged with punishments the scroll,
I am the master of my fate,
I am the captain of my soul.

*Note: We do not agree with the humanistic views of this poem but believe that, with Christ as the Captain of our soul, the strength this poem talks about can be attained.*



I WANDERED LONELY AS A CLOUD
by William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host, of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
Continuous as the stars that shine
And twinkle on the milky way,
They stretched in never-ending line
Along the margin of a bay:
Ten thousand saw I at a glance,
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.
The waves beside them danced; but they
Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:
A poet could not but be gay,
In such a jocund company:
I gazed—and gazed—but little thought
What wealth the show to me had brought:
For oft, when on my couch I lie
In vacant or in pensive mood,
They flash upon that inward eye
Which is the bliss of solitude;
And then my heart with pleasure fills,
And dances with the daffodils.

LITTLE ORPHANT ANNIE
by James Whitcomb Riley
Little Orphant Annie’s come to our house to stay,
An’ wash the cups an’ saucers up, an’ brush the crumbs away,
An’ shoo the chickens off the porch, an’ dust the hearth, an’ sweep,
An’ make the fire, an’ bake the bread, an’ earn her board-an’-keep;
An’ all us other children, when the supper-things is done,
We set around the kitchen fire an’ has the mostest fun
A-list’nin’ to the witch-tales ‘at Annie tells about,
An’ the Gobble-uns ‘at gits you
      
             Ef 
                 you
                      Don’t
                            Watch
                                     Out!

Wunst they wuz a little boy wouldn’t say his prayers,--
An’ when he went to bed at night, away up-stairs,
His Mammy heerd him holler, an’ his Daddy heerd him bawl,
An’ when they turn't the kivvers down, he wuzn't there at all!
An’ they seeked him in the rafter-room, an’ cubby-hole, an’ press,
An’ seeked him up the chimbly-flue, an’ ever’-wheres, I guess;
But all they ever found wuz thist his pants an’ roundabout:--
An’ the Gobble-uns ’ll git you
     
                  Ef 
                        you
                                Don't
                                           Watch
                                                       Out!

An’ one time a little girl ‘ud allus laugh an’ grin,
An’ make fun of ever’ one, an’ all her blood-an’-kin;
An’ wunst, when they was “company,” an’ ole folks wuz there,
She mocked ‘em an’ shocked ‘em, an’ said she didn’t care!
An’ thist as she kicked her heels, an’ turn’t to run an’ hide,
They wuz two great big Black Things a-standin’ by her side,
An’ they snatched her through the ceilin’ ‘fore she knowed what she’s about!
An’ the Gobble-uns ‘ll git you

                     Ef 
                        you
                             Don’t
                                    Watch
                                             Out!

An’ little Orphant Annie says, when the blaze is blue,
An’ the lamp-wick sputters, an’ the wind goes woo-oo!
An’ you hear the crickets quit, an’ the moon is gray,
An’ the lightnin’-bugs in dew is all squenched away,--
You better mind yer parunts, an’ yer teachurs fond an’ dear,
An’ churish them ‘at loves you, an’ dry the orphant’s tear,
An’ he’p the pore an’ needy ones ‘at clusters all about,
Er the Gobble-uns ‘ll git you

                       Ef 
                          you
                               Don’t
                                       Watch
                                               Out!


THE LADY OF SHALOTT
by Alfred, Lord Tennyson
PART I
On either side the river lie
Long fields of barley and of rye,
That clothe the wold and meet the sky;
And thro’ the field the road runs by
       To many-tower’d Camelot;
And up and down the people go,
Gazing where the lilies blow
Round an island there below,
       The island of Shalott.
Willows whiten, aspens quiver,
Little breezes dusk and shiver
Thro’ the wave that runs for ever
By the island in the river
       Flowing down to Camelot.
Four gray walls, and four gray towers,
Overlook a space of flowers,
And the silent isle imbowers
       The Lady of Shalott

By the margin, willow veil’d,
Slide the heavy barges trail’d
By slow horses; and unhail’d
The shallop flitteth silken-sail’d
       Skimming down to Camelot:
But who hath seen her wave her hand?
Or at the casement seen her stand?
Or is she known in all the land,
       The Lady of Shalott?
Only reapers, reaping early
In among the bearded barley,
Hear a song that echoes cheerly
From the river winding clearly,
       Down to tower’d Camelot:
And by the moon the reaper weary,
Piling sheaves in uplands airy,
Listening, whispers “ ‘Tis the fairy
       Lady of Shalott

PART II

There she weaves by night and day
A magic web with colours gay.
She has heard a whisper say,
A curse is on her if she stay
       To look down to Camelot.
She knows not what the curse may be,
And so she weaveth steadily,
And little other care hath she,
       The Lady of Shalott.
And moving thro’ a mirror clear
That hangs before her all the year,
Shadows of the world appear.
There she sees the highway near
       Winding down to Camelot:
There the river eddy whirls,
And there the surly village-churls,
And the red cloaks of market girls,
       Pass onward from Shalott.
Sometimes a troop of damsels glad,
An abbot on an ambling pad,
Sometimes a curly shepherd-lad,
Or long-hair’d page in crimson clad,
       Goes by to tower’d Camelot;
And sometimes thro’ the mirror blue
The knights come riding two and two:
She hath no loyal knight and true,
       The Lady of Shalott.
But in her web she still delights
To weave the mirror’s magic sights,
For often thro’ the silent nights
A funeral, with plumes and lights
       And music, went to Camelot:
Or when the moon was overhead,
Came two young lovers lately wed:
“I am half sick of shadows,” said
       The Lady of Shalott.
PART III
A bow-shot from her bower-eaves,
He rode between the barley-sheaves,
The sun came dazzling thro’ the leaves,
And flamed upon the brazen greaves
       Of bold Sir Lancelot.
A red-cross knight for ever kneel’d
To a lady in his shield,
That sparkled on the yellow field,
       Beside remote Shalott.
The gemmy bridle glitter’d free,
Like to some branch of stars we see
Hung in the golden Galaxy.
The bridle bells rang merrily
       As he rode down to Camelot:
And from his blazon’d baldric slung
A mighty silver bugle hung,
And as he rode his armour rung,
       Beside remote Shalott.

All in the blue unclouded weather
Thick-jewell’d shone the saddle-leather,
The helmet and the helmet-feather
Burn’d like one burning flame together,
       As he rode down to Camelot.
As often thro’ the purple night,
Below the starry clusters bright,
Some bearded meteor, trailing light,
       Moves over still Shalott.
His broad clear brow in sunlight glow’d;
On burnish’d hooves his war-horse trode;
From underneath his helmet flow’d
His coal-black curls as on he rode,
       As he rode down to Camelot.
From the bank and from the river
He flash’d into the crystal mirror,
“Tirra lirra,” by the river
       Sang Sir Lancelot
She left the web, she left the loom,
She made three paces thro’ the room,
She saw the water-lily bloom,
She saw the helmet and the plume,
       She look’d down to Camelot.
Out flew the web and floated wide;
The mirror crack’d from side to side;
“The curse is come upon me,” cried
       The Lady of Shalott.




PART IV
In the stormy east-wind straining,
The pale yellow woods were waning,
The broad stream in his banks complaining,
Heavily the low sky raining
       Over tower’d Camelot;
Down she came and found a boat
Beneath a willow left afloat,
And round about the prow she wrote
       The Lady of Shalott.
And down the river’s dim expanse
Like some bold seër in a trance,
Seeing all his own mischance—
With a glassy countenance
       Did she look to Camelot.
And at the closing of the day
She loosed the chain, and down she lay;
The broad stream bore her far away,
       The Lady of Shalott.
Lying, robed in snowy white
That loosely flew to left and right—
The leaves upon her falling light—
Thro’ the noises of the night
       She floated down to Camelot:
And as the boat-head wound along
The willowy hills and fields among,
They heard her singing her last song,
       The Lady of Shalott.
Heard a carol, mournful, holy,
Chanted loudly, chanted lowly,
Till her blood was frozen slowly,
And her eyes were darken’d wholly,
       Turn’d to tower’d Camelot.
For ere she reach’d upon the tide
The first house by the water-side,
Singing in her song she died,
       The Lady of Shalott.

Under tower and balcony,
By garden-wall and gallery,
A gleaming shape she floated by,
Dead-pale between the houses high,
       Silent into Camelot.
Out upon the wharfs they came,
Knight and burgher, lord and dame,
And round the prow they read her name,
       The Lady of Shalott.
Who is this? and what is here?
And in the lighted palace near
Died the sound of royal cheer;
And they cross’d themselves for fear,
       All the knights at Camelot:
But Lancelot mused a little space;
He said, “She has a lovely face;
God in his mercy lend her grace,
       The Lady of Shalott.”
ELDORADO
by Edgar Allan Poe
Gaily bedight,
   A gallant knight,
In sunshine and in shadow,   
   Had journeyed long,   
   Singing a song,
In search of Eldorado.
   But he grew old—
   This knight so bold—   
And o’er his heart a shadow—   
   Fell as he found
   No spot of ground
That looked like Eldorado.
   And, as his strength   
   Failed him at length,
He met a pilgrim shadow—   
   ‘Shadow,’ said he,   
   ‘Where can it be—
This land of Eldorado?’
   ‘Over the Mountains
   Of the Moon,
Down the Valley of the Shadow,   
   Ride, boldly ride,’
   The shade replied,—
‘If you seek for Eldorado!’











Ad designed by Sam Weller













Monday, 11 May 2015

The Pickwick Portfolio - May Issue


The Pickwick Portfolio
May 2015

In this issue:
  • A Unique Creature” by Theodore Winstint
  • The Renaissance: a Rebirth” by Theodore Winstint
  • Showing Kindness and Courtesy” by Augustus Snodgrass
  • Things That Make Me Happy” by Augustus Snodgrass
  • Thoughts about Spring” by Sam Weller
  • What I Expect from Life” by Augustus Snodgrass
  • Identifying Nature: Flowers” by Nathaniel Winkle
  • Quotes to Note – compiled by Augustus Snodgrass, Sam Weller, Theodore Winstint
  • Note-able Composers – 
    “Alessandro Scarlatti” compiled by Augustus Snodgrass        
    Johannes Brahms” compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
     “Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky” compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
    Gabriel Faure” compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
    Claudio Monteverdi” compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
    Richard Wagner” compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
    Isaac Albeniz” compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
  • Story Time – “C. S. Lewis” by Sam Weller
  • Poet’s Corner – “The Birthplace” by Robert Frost
Mountains at Sunset” by Kathleen Davidson
The Last Defile” by Amy Carmichael
Jabberwocky” by Lewis Carroll


EDITOR’S NOTE
This paper is part of a club called “The Pickwick Club.” “The Pickwick Portfolio,” as this paper is called, is designed for the good of the readers. Its purpose is to serve as a paper of news, entertainment, and fun. Enjoy!
Sincerely,
Augustus Snodgrass



READ, LAUGH, ENJOY!



A UNIQUE CREATURE
by Theodore Winstint
Imagine walking and exploring through the safari when all of a sudden you meet an animal that is as tall as a tree and its skin colour is grey and dirty? Guessing the animal this is speaking of is not too hard, because of the grey colour hint. It is the elephant. Elephants are large mammals and are represented by three species. These animals have their habitat in Asia and Africa in various climates, which makes studying them interesting. Although some species of elephants like to live in desert-like areas, others would prefer wet climates. By having a very interesting appearance, elephants are very unique. Vitally important is their way of communication and it greatly affects their behaviour.
Appearing majestic and impressive, elephants use these tools to display some of their characteristics. Since these animals are huge, they weigh 4000 kilograms. The trunk is long. Heavily weighted objects can be lifted and moved using this handy tool of the elephants, because they have massive muscles in their trunk. By using their ears, elephants can fan themselves, which is extremely useful in the hot summer days of the safari. Immense in size, the elephants still have the ability to quietly sneak as a mouse. Majestic is the elephant’s appearance, although it is sometimes unusual.
In behaviour, the elephant normally is very gentle but sometimes acts peculiar. He never forgets any human who hurt him in any way. On the other hand, the elephant never forgets someone who was kind to him. Friendly humans call him a gentle and forgiving giant. Sometimes, they suddenly take flight. This happens when humans usually did not hear anything, and therefore this is a rather peculiar behaviour of the elephant. An interesting behaviour of the elephants is that occasionally a society will act cruelly. When the dominant male or king becomes old, a few young elephants gang together and drive the old chief away, because they think that the old elephant is not able to lead them anymore. Behaving gently for most of the time, the elephant sometimes acts peculiar.
In addition to the sounds that we hear, the elephants use infrasound, which is a rumbling that humans cannot hear, to communicate. Humans can hear sounds in a range of about ten octaves, while the elephants can hear two octaves higher than we can. Using infrasonic and high-pitched sounds, elephants can converse and communicate while grazing. They can hear these sounds from up to five kilometers away. Usually the females are the ones who talk. The males listen. While the elephants use infrasound to communicate, they also use it to track their families. Clearly, the infrasonic rumblings elephants use are extremely important, because they use it to talk and communicate with each other.
The elephant’s appearance is fascinating. Notably, their behaviour is also affected by their extraordinary yet effective way of communication. Communication clearly is the most significant characteristic which sets the elephant apart from other animals. Using infrasound, they can communicate and converse with each other without other animals hearing them. If a herd of elephants is planning to attack some animal, they can notify each other without scaring their prey away, because of their ability to use infrasonic sounds. Infrasound also allows the elephants to communicate even if they are five kilometres away from each other. By studying elephants, one will find that they are a very unique creature helpful to mankind.


THE RENAISSANCE: A REBIRTH
by Theodore Winstint
Suddenly, someone is telling you, a scientist, that what you are teaching and believing is not true. What would you feel like? Or what if there would be an invention to produce a very expensive item in large quantities and therefore reduce the price drastically? The years 1300 to 1600 included many of such instances, and because of this, this era was named the Renaissance. It was a rebirth. It was a revival. It was a renewal. Earlier, the “Middle Ages” were dark, and exceedingly little was accomplished. During the Renaissance, it was the total opposite. The countries most affected by this age were France, Germany, England, Italy, and the Low Countries. Including much more drama than just inventions and discoveries, the Renaissance era contained the Hundred Years War, which was fought among the French and English, and the Black Death, while a power war among the Roman Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire was also part of this era. Artists became interested and inspired again in particular by the ancient Greek and Roman architecture. While the field of science also held many interesting and helpful discoveries in store for Renaissance era scientists. Also, many inventions were made, including the printing press.
Art during the Renaissance changed greatly. Also, becoming very popular during this time was the architecture of ancient Greece and Rome. Unconcerned about finances, famous artists did not have to worry about making enough money to live on, because patrons were valuing and paying high amounts for paintings and statues, as people today pay high amounts to see musicians perform. Notably, many of these paintings and statues still trade in for a large amount of money today. Because of the distribution of more printed books, the new ideas of art and architecture were spread quickly. One famous artist of the Renaissance was Leonardo da Vinci, whose paintings included the “Mona Lisa” and the “Last Supper.” These paintings are among the most well known and well recognized today. The famous sculptor, Michelangelo, who sculpted “‘Pieta’ in Rome and the ‘David’ in Florence”(Nat’l Geo Almanac page 165), also lived during this time. Significantly, he studied the human form, which made him capable of sculpting accurate resemblances of people. Raphael, although not quite as famous as the previously mentioned artists, was known to bring proportion and harmony into his drawings. Clearly, Renaissance art was realistic. While there was a renewed interest in art, the world of science also got more attention, and many discoveries were made during the Renaissance.
When science during this era advanced greatly, it was because of a revival of interest to study science. Interested in all fields of science, people were studying everything starting from plants to animals to humans, while many investigations also included astronomy and geology. Nicolaus Copernicus, who was a famous yet not so well loved scientist during this time, stated, taught and “realized that the Earth moved around the sun,” although he did not dare “publish his views until he was actually on his deathbed” (Kingfisher page 203). Notably, today this is the accepted theory. But what was the world’s reaction at the time of the discovery? Because of the church’s insisting the Earth was the center of the universe, Copernicus had great opposition during his lifetime concerning this theory. This greatly hindered his work. Nevertheless, Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler carried on his work after he died. In fact, these scientists were unconsciously laying the groundwork for the scientific revolution. It was clear that much was learned in science during the Renaissance, which was the result of a renewed interest to study it, but the most dramatic change done during this time was the invention of the printing press.
    There has scarcely been nor will be another invention that changed the world as much as did the printing press. In the 1450s, Johan Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before the printing press was invented, scribes copied entire books by hand, which often took many months to complete. Only the wealthiest people could afford books then, because they were very expensive. In fact, even they did not usually have a great, grand, and glorious collection. When the printing press was introduced, books were able to be produced quickly and cheaply. Finally, this made them available to the people of the middle class. Books helped spread new ideas. Living during this time, Shakespeare, as stated in the National Geographic Almanac, is:
“held to be a writer for all times. Nevertheless, he was first a man of the English Renaissance, and the humanist and classical trends of the time can be seen clearly in plays such as Julius Caesar, Antony and Cleopatra, and many others. Utopian ideas shine forth in The Tempest. In his attention to the human condition, his broad interests in all aspects of the world, and his joy in his native language, Shakespeare, who lived from 1564 to 1616, is a prime example of a Renaissance man – though not as popular in his own time as he would come to be in the 19th century.” (Nat’l Geo Almanac page 167)
  Thus, printed books changed the world as probably nothing else would.
Undoubtedly, because of a great change in the art culture; because of the great advances in science; because the printing press, which is perhaps the most influential invention, was invented, the Renaissance is one of the most important time periods in the history of the world. Although the advances in science played a great and tremendous role in change of history, it was the invention of the printing press that most changed the world. Before Johan Gutenberg invented it, books were written by hand and thus took a lot of time. Therefore, books were scarce. Because of the scarceness of books, they were also expensive, as precious stones are today. The printing press allowed people to produce many more books in a shorter amount of time, and, in effect, books were a lot cheaper. This enabled lower class people to also buy books. Being able to spread new ideas much more quickly, inventors and scientists were writing and publishing more books. Lower class people also had the opportunity to be more educated, which gave them a whole new world of opportunities. Clearly, the Renaissance is one of the most fascinating and changing time eras in world history.



SHOWING KINDESS AND COURTESY
by Augustus Snodgrass
I have witnessed many incidents in which someone showed kindness or courtesy, but I know of one family, whose kindness and courtesy stands out to me. If they are present at a trip or anywhere one goes, one is almost guaranteed that one of them will be standing at the doors and holding them open for everyone. They seem to see everyone’s needs, and one does not feel like they only have eyes for themselves and ignore everyone else. If one word should describe them, it would be “selfless.” Every one of the family is so pleasant to be around, and after being with them, one feels inspired to be like them…to have one’s eyes open for others. They are always sincere and ready to help. Imagine if everyone in today’s world would see the needs and wants of others…never to be in a hurry to finish what they themselves set out to do, but to be ready to help whenever their help is needed. Let us look for opportunities to help others and to be a blessing for those around us.



THINGS THAT MAKE ME HAPPY
by Augustus Snodgrass
There are many things that make me happy, and I want to tell you about some of them. First of all, certain foods make me happy, because I enjoy them. Chocolate is definitely one of them! I mean, who does not love the feeling of the silky texture rolling over their tongue? Whether just pure chocolate or chocolate in a croissant, chocolate is one of my favorite things. I also absolutely love “Wareneki,” which are Mennonite perogies with a cottage cheese mixture inside and sweet rhubarb sauce on top. Besides food, I enjoy running. After a nice, hard run, one feels fresh and ready to get back to lots of school work! I also like just relaxing in my bungee chair, maybe grabbing my computer, and editing the Pickwick Portfolio! There is nothing better than reading good literature written by fellow literature-lovers! Most importantly, reading God’s Word makes me feel happy, comforted, and loved. When I read about how He loves us so much, cares for us, and will never leave our side, how can I feel sad or lonely? Finally, I think it is important to list the things that make one happy. Focusing on happy things boosts your spirit and mood! I also love good quotes, and so I will leave you with a very special quote that I think is very applicable: “It is not how much we have, but how much we enjoy, that makes happiness.” – Charles Spurgeon




THOUGHTS ABOUT SPRING
by Sam Weller
Well, spring is finally here! At long last the snow is gone, the robins have come, eggs are in nests, and the trees are budding. Gardens are being planted, the earth is soft and moist. Everything lives and breathes life. Be sure you don't miss it! This fresh change comes but once a year…soon it will be hot, and you will wish it was cold. Soon, things will be dry, and you will wish it was wet; so don't miss what is happening NOW! Go outside…RIGHT NOW. Run barefoot in the grass; do cartwheels in the sun (or rain!). Find a robin's nest, and watch the eggs! Weave a crown out of budding leaves, and wear it. Don't worry about being dirty; revel in the mud! Enjoy, and breath in the life. Don't miss it!


WHAT I EXPECT FROM LIFE
by Augustus Snodgrass
Many people have visions or dreams of what they expect their future and the rest of their life should look like and bring…perhaps riches, beauty, fame, a successful career, or a family. We all want to be well off financially, so that we can obtain anything we want and live a comfortable life. Beauty brings popularity and fame, and fame feels good, at least as long as it lasts. A successful career also brings fame and money, and a family is a part of many people’s dreams; but is that all that life has to offer? Are these your goals and ideals of life on earth? Is there not so, so much more that we should strive for and work towards? Are we in control of the future? Will a comfortable life or popularity give you true happiness? Will pleasing men here on earth satisfy your soul? Is not pleasing God a much higher and more desirable calling? Can God not satisfy so much better and make your life complete? God has so much more to offer than all material things of the world! God has a plan for your life, whether it agrees with your own plan or not. Following His plan will make you so much happier. Living in a shack without any money, feeling completely unloved and forgotten, but having God has your Friend would be a thousand times a happier life than the life of one who owns everything imaginable. Do you not want to try out the wonderful life God has planned for you? Imagine all the blessing you could receive and give on to others if God’s blessing and approval were on everything you did! This is what I expect from life…I expect God to bless and protect me from sin, because He said in His Word: “He stores up sound wisdom for the upright; He is a shield to those who walk uprightly; He guards the path of justice, And preserves the way of His saints.” (Proverbs 2:7-8) I know He will not leave my side, as long as I follow in His footsteps and walk where he wants me to walk. Let us forget our own plans and dreams and following where He leads. His plan is always the better one!



IDENTIFYING NATURE: FLOWERS
by Nathaniel Winkle
They say that April showers bring May flowers, but do you know what you are looking at? Perhaps you are a gardener and know every flower on this list. (I certainly can't tell a petunia from a pansy!) If you are not into gardening but wish to try, I hope your garden makes it; (I have tried my hand at it, and, year after year, only the peas survive.) but, “If at first you don't succeed, plant and water again.” This list will help you identify flowers you may want to plant in your garden, as well as flowers that are probably already growing there. I am sure it won't be necessary to point out to you what a dandelion looks like. (If you don't know, count yourself lucky!)

FLOWER GALLERY






Queen Anne's Lace                                                               




Daffodils
                                                                        


                                                                     
Buttercup


Daisy                                                                            


Lily
(there are many types of lilies in many 
different colors.)



Petunia


Pansy






Morning Glory 






Black-eyed Susan









Tulip






Marigold







Rose








Forget-me-nots













Bluebells










Poppy










Lilac










Azalea













Trillium Grandiflorum, Ontario's provincial flower
(You may have heard that it is illegal to pick a Trillium in Ontario; you could get into trouble picking a Trillium on public property or land owned by conservation. There are exceptions though…if you are lucky enough to have one growing in your backyard. Legal stuff aside, if you pick the leaves of the flowers, the plant will die. The plant will grow a new flower every spring if the leaves are intact.)










QUOTES TO NOTE
compiled by Augustus Snodgrass, Sam Weller, and Theodore Winstint

“I like long walks, especially when they are taken by people who annoy me.” – Fred Allen

“My fake plants died because I did not pretend to water them.” – Mitch Hedberg

“A man doesn't know what he knows until he knows what he doesn't know.” – Laurence J. Peter

“A friend is one who believes in you when you have ceased to believe in yourself.” – Unknown

“Anyone can give up, it's the easiest thing in the world to do. But to hold it together when everyone else would understand if you fell apart, that's true strength.” – Unknown

“Always remember that you are absolutely unique. Just like everyone else.” – Margaret Mead

“All right, everyone line up alphabetically according to your height.” – Casey Stengel

“A painter paints pictures on canvas. But musicians paint their picture on silence.” – Leopold Stokowski

“Music speaks what cannot be expressed, soothes the minds and gives it rest, heals the heart and makes it whole, flows from heaven to the soul.” – Unknown

"In the spring, at the end of the day, you should smell like dirt." – Margaret Atwood, Bluebeard's Egg

“A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable, but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.” – George Bernard Shaw

“Thank you, God, for this good life and forgive us if we do not love it enough.” – Garrison Keillor

“Easter is meant to be a symbol of hope, renewal, and new life.” – Janine di Giovanni

“Dream no small dreams for they have no power to move the hearts of men.” – Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

“Your sacred space is where you can find yourself again and again.” – Joseph Campbell

“Quality is not an act, it is a habit.” – Aristotle

“While we are postponing, life speeds by.” – Lucius Annaeus Seneca

“Talent does what it can; genius does what it must.” – Edward G. Bulwer-Lytton

“There is no such thing as a good tax.” – Winston Churchill

“Better to fight for something than live for nothing.” – George S. Patton

NOTE-ABLE COMPOSERS


ALESSANDRO SCARLATTI
compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
Happy Birthday, Alessandro Scarlatti!
Alessandro Scarlatti (May 2, 1660 – October 22, 1725) was an Italian Baroque composer, especially famous for his operas and chamber cantatas. He is considered the founder of the Neapolitan school of opera. He was the father of two other composers, Domenico Scarlatti and Pietro Filippo Scarlatti.
Perhaps one of Scarlatti’s most famous pieces of music is Telemaco: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_mx1108NGpc.


JOHANNES BRAHMS
compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
Happy Birthday, Johannes Brahms!
    Johannes Brahms (May 7, 1833 – April 3, 1897) was a German composer and pianist. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, Brahms spent much of his professional life in Vienna, Austria. In his lifetime, Brahms's popularity and influence were considerable. He is sometimes grouped with Johann Sebastian Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven as one of the "Three Bs", a comment originally made by the nineteenth-century conductor Hans von Bülow.
Brahms composed for piano, chamber ensembles, symphony orchestra, and for voice and chorus. A virtuoso pianist, he premiered many of his own works; he worked with some of the leading performers of his time, including the pianist Clara Schumann and the violinist Joseph Joachim (the three were close friends). Many of his works have become staples of the modern concert repertoire. Brahms, an uncompromising perfectionist, destroyed some of his works and left others unpublished.
Brahms is often considered both a traditionalist and an innovator. His music is firmly rooted in the structures and compositional techniques of the Baroque and Classical masters. He was a master of counterpoint, the complex and highly disciplined art for which Johann Sebastian Bach is famous, and of development, a compositional ethos pioneered by Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and other composers. Brahms aimed to honor the “purity” of these venerable “German” structures and advance them into a Romantic idiom, in the process creating bold new approaches to harmony and melody. While many contemporaries found his music too academic, his contribution and craftsmanship have been admired by subsequent figures as diverse as Arnold Schoenberg and Edward Elgar. The diligent, highly constructed nature of Brahms's works was a starting point and an inspiration for a generation of composers.

Perhaps one of Brahms’s most famous pieces of music is Hungarian Dance No. 5: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3X9LvC9WkkQ.


PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY
compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
Happy Birthday, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky!
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (May 7, 1840 – November 6, 1893), often anglicised as Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer whose works included symphonies, concertos, operas, ballets, chamber music, and a choral setting of the Russian Orthodox Divine Liturgy. Some of these are among the most popular theatrical music in the classical repertoire. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, which he bolstered with appearances as a guest conductor later in his career in Europe and the United States. One of these appearances was at the inaugural concert of Carnegie Hall in New York City in 1891. Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884 by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension in the late 1880s.
Although musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant. There was scant opportunity for a musical career in Russia at that time, and no system of public music education. When an opportunity for such an education arose, he entered the nascent Saint Petersburg Conservatory, from which he graduated in 1865. The formal Western-oriented teaching he received there set him apart from composers of the contemporary nationalist movement embodied by the Russian composers of The Five, with whom his professional relationship was mixed. Tchaikovsky's training set him on a path to reconcile what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. From this reconciliation, he forged a personal but unmistakably Russian style—a task that did not prove easy. The principles that governed melody, harmony and other fundamentals of Russian music ran completely counter to those that governed Western European music; this seemed to defeat the potential for using Russian music in large-scale Western composition or from forming a composite style, and it caused personal antipathies that dented Tchaikovsky's self-confidence. Russian culture exhibited a split personality, with its native and adopted elements having drifted apart increasingly since the time of Peter the Great, and this resulted in uncertainty among the intelligentsia of the country's national identity.
Despite his many popular successes, Tchaikovsky's life was punctuated by personal crises and depression. Contributory factors included his leaving his mother for boarding school, his mother's early death, as well as that of his close friend and colleague Nikolai Rubinstein, and the collapse of the one enduring relationship of his adult life, his 13-year association with the wealthy widow Nadezhda von Meck. His homosexuality, which he kept private, has traditionally also been considered a major factor, though some musicologists now downplay its importance. His sudden death at the age of 53 is generally ascribed to cholera; there is an ongoing debate as to whether it was accidental or self-inflicted.
While his music has remained popular among audiences, critical opinions were initially mixed. Some Russians did not feel it was sufficiently representative of native musical values and were suspicious that Europeans accepted it for its Western elements. In apparent reinforcement of the latter claim, some Europeans lauded Tchaikovsky for offering music more substantive than base exoticism, and thus transcending stereotypes of Russian classical music. Tchaikovsky's music was dismissed as “lacking in elevated thought,” according to longtime New York Times music critic Harold C. Schonberg, and its formal workings were derided as deficient for not stringently following Western principles.
Perhaps one of Tchaikovsky’s most famous pieces of music is Romeo and Juliet “Fantasy Overture”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psFHjnIaaFU.


GABRIEL FAURE
compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
Happy Birthday, Gabriel Faure!
Gabriel Urbain Fauré (May 12, 1845 – November 4, 1924) was a French composer, organist, pianist and teacher. He was one of the foremost French composers of his generation, and his musical style influenced many 20th-century composers. Among his best-known works are his Pavane, Requiem, nocturnes for piano and the songs “Après un rêve” and “Clair de lune.” Although his best-known and most accessible compositions are generally his earlier ones, Fauré composed many of his most highly regarded works in his later years, in a more harmonically and melodically complex style.
Fauré was born into a cultured but not especially musical family. His talent became clear when he was a small boy. At the age of nine, he was sent to a music college in Paris, where he was trained to be a church organist and choirmaster. Among his teachers was Camille Saint-Saëns, who became a lifelong friend. After graduating from the college in 1865, Fauré earned a modest living as an organist and teacher, leaving him little time for composition. When he became successful in his middle age, holding the important posts of organist of the Église de la Madeleine and director of the Paris Conservatoire, he still lacked time for composing; he retreated to the countryside in the summer holidays to concentrate on composition. By his last years, Fauré was recognized in France as the leading French composer of his day. An unprecedented national musical tribute was held for him in Paris in 1922, headed by the president of the French Republic. Outside France, Fauré’s music took decades to become widely accepted, except in Britain, where he had many admirers during his lifetime.
Fauré's music has been described as linking the end of Romanticism with the modernism of the second quarter of the 20th century. When he was born, Chopin was still composing, and by the time of Fauré's death, jazz and the atonal music of the Second Viennese School were being heard. The Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, which describes him as the most advanced composer of his generation in France, notes that his harmonic and melodic innovations influenced the teaching of harmony for later generations. During the last twenty years of his life, he suffered from increasing
deafness. In contrast with the charm of his earlier music, his works from this period are sometimes elusive and withdrawn in character, and at other times turbulent and impassioned.
Perhaps one of Faure’s most famous pieces of music is Requiem: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnilUPXmipM.


CLAUDIO MONTEVERDI
compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
Happy Birthday, Claudio Monterverdi!
Claudio Giovanni Antonio Monteverdi (May 15, 1567 (baptized) – November 29, 1643) was an Italian composer, gambist, singer and Roman Catholic priest.
Monteverdi's work, often regarded as revolutionary, marked the change from the Renaissance style of music to that of the Baroque period. He developed two styles of composition – the heritage of Renaissance polyphony and the new basso continuo technique of the Baroque. Monteverdi wrote one of the earliest operas, L'Orfeo, a novel work that is the earliest surviving opera still regularly performed. He is widely recognized as an inventive composer who enjoyed considerable fame in his life-time.
Perhaps one of Monteverdi’s most famous pieces of music is “Magnificat”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RajAq0Yd-s4.


RICHARD WAGNER
compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
Happy Birthday, Richard Wagner!
Wilhelm Richard Wagner (May 22, 1813 – February 13, 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is primarily known for his operas (or, as some of his later works were later known, “music dramas”). Unlike most opera composers, Wagner wrote both the libretto and the music for each of his stage works. Initially establishing his reputation as a composer of works in the romantic vein of Weber and Meyerbeer, Wagner revolutionized opera through his concept of the “Gesamtkunstwerk” (“total work of art”), by which he sought to synthesize the poetic, visual, musical and dramatic arts, with music subsidiary to drama, and which was announced in a series of essays between 1849 and 1852. Wagner realized these ideas most fully in the first half of the four-opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelung). His compositions, particularly those of his later period, are notable for their complex textures, rich harmonies and orchestration, and the elaborate use of leitmotifs—musical phrases associated with individual characters, places, ideas, or plot elements. His advances in musical language, such as extreme chromaticism and quickly shifting tonal centers, greatly influenced the development of classical music. His Tristan und Isolde is sometimes described as marking the start of modern music.
    Wagner had his own opera house built, the “Bayreuth Festspielhaus,” which embodied many novel design features. It was here that the Ring and Parsifal received their premieres and where his most important stage works continue to be performed in an annual festival run by his descendants. His thoughts on the relative contributions of music and drama in opera were to change again, and he reintroduced some traditional forms into his last few stage works, including Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (The Mastersingers of Nuremberg).
    Until his final years, Wagner's life was characterized by political exile, turbulent love affairs, poverty, and repeated flight from his creditors. His controversial writings on music, drama, and politics have attracted extensive comment in recent decades, especially where they express antisemitic sentiments. The effect of his ideas can be traced in many of the arts throughout the 20th century; their influence spread beyond composition into conducting, philosophy, literature, the visual arts and theatre.
Perhaps one of Wagner’s most famous pieces of music is Der Ring des Nibelungen: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HujjNQPv2U.


ISAAC ALBENIZ
compiled by Augustus Snodgrass
Happy Birthday, Isaac Albeniz!
Isaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz y Pascual (May 29, 1860 – May 18, 1909) was a Spanish pianist and composer best known for his piano works based on folk music idioms. Transcriptions of many of his pieces, such as “Asturias” (“Leyenda”), “Granada,” “Sevilla,” “Cádiz,” “Córdoba,” “Cataluña,” and the Tango in D, are important pieces for classical guitar, though he never composed for the guitar. The personal papers of Isaac Albéniz are preserved, among other institutions, in the “Biblioteca de Catalunya.”
Perhaps one of Albeniz’s most famous pieces of music is “Asturias”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oEfFbuT3I6A.


Note: Summaries of composers’ lives taken from Wikipedia.


STORY TIME


C. S. LEWIS
by Sam Weller
I have seen landscapes…which, under a particular light, make me feel that at any moment a giant might raise his head over the next ridge.” Do you know who said that? C. S. Lewis did, about some mountains he had seen, and those mountains later became some of the inspiration for The Chronicles of Narnia. In this little piece, I will be telling you about my literary hero, C.S. Lewis. Clive Staples Lewis, or Jack to his friends and family, was born November 29, 1898, in Belfast Ireland. His only sibling was his older brother Warren. Jack had a rather turbulent childhood. He was tutored until his mother died when he was only ten; then he was sent to school. In the next five years, he would move to four different schools. It was during this time of change that Jack became an atheist. Eventually, when he was fifteen, he was once again tutored, and continued his education this way until his time at Oxford. Before Jack was able to enter Oxford, he was drafted into the army during World War I, when he was nineteen. He fought in the trenches and was wounded. Upon his recovery, he was sent to a post in England, but soon after was demobilized. He enrolled in Oxford, and won several honors and awards there. Jack was also a part of the Inklings group. The Inklings was an “…informal discussion society…” comprised of himself, his brother Warren, J. R. R. Tolkien (a very close friend of Jack's), and a few other literary friends. Jack held various different academic positions at Cambridge University and Oxford University. One of these positions was the chair of Medieval and Renaissance Literature. His work at these universities continued for nearly thirty years. Jack was converted back to Christianity in 1929 with the help of J. R. R. Tolkien and Hugo Dyson. When World War II began, Jack tried to re-enlist, offering to train cadets, but he was refused. Why? I don't exactly know; maybe it was because of his past injuries, maybe not. Anyhow, he was offered a position writing columns for the Ministry of Information, but refused, saying he didn't want to “write lies.” He did take in children evacuees, and eventually served on the Home Guard in Oxford, which was an internal defence system, should England be invaded. In 1956, Jack married Joy Davidman Gresham, who had two sons, David and Douglas. They lived together for around four years; then she died in 1960. Jack passed away himself three years later on November 22, 1963. But Jack had left behind a legacy of writing, which now is some of the world's most well loved literature. Some of his greatest works are The Screwtape Letters, The Space Trilogy, The Allegory of Love, Mere Christianity, and The Chronicles of Narnia.
Okay, so now you know a little bit about C.S. Lewis; but why is he my personal literary hero? Well, most importantly, he wrote The Chronicles of Narnia! To me, that is a good enough reason, but I'll give a few more. The way he wrote The Chronicles is just astounding. He writes so simply, so matter-of-factly, yet he can rivet you to the pages and captivate you. He will add little bits of humor that make you laugh out loud. He makes the characters so real and human and easy to relate to. He doesn't spend pages and pages describing the setting or what is happening but gives you just enough information to picture it and lets you make up the rest. When he describes magically beautiful midnight dances around
a fire with dryads and fauns under the light of the dancing stars, it's like he has been there, that he has danced with them, and he is describing a pleasant memory to you. It's like he has drawn a picture of the scene with his words. It's a very simple picture, but somehow, you see everything perfectly. You can feel that he believes the impossible: that magic lands, talking beasts, flying horses, magic portals, fauns, centaurs, and dryads all exist, and he encourages you to believe it, too...to let your imagination soar and grow. I'm sure that he would not think you silly if, at any age, you came to him saying you believed in Narnia or any other magic land, for that matter! To me, C.S. Lewis is like the kindred spirit I have never met. I love that he enjoyed good literature, that he encouraged one's imagination, that he enjoyed fairy tales, and thought that children should be allowed to read them. I love how he weaves moral and Biblical truths into his stories. It feels sometimes that through his characters he is speaking wisdom to you and sharing his opinion. I love his sense of humour, his style of writing. I love that he enjoyed eating and reading at the same time...that he loved a big cup of tea and a long book…that he understood what it felt like to be carried to another place and time. He even said, “But in reading great literature I become a thousand men and yet remain myself.” For these reasons, C.S. Lewis is my favorite author. For these reasons I love The Chronicles of Narnia the way I do. To close, here is the dedication found at the beginning of The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. It says:
To Lucy Barfield
My dear Lucy,
I wrote this story for you, but when I began it I had not realized that girls grow quicker than books. As a result you are already too old for fairy tales, and by the time it is printed and bound you will be older still. But some day you will be old enough to start reading fairy tales again. You can then take it down from some upper shelf, dust it, and tell me what you think of it. I shall probably be too deaf to hear, and too old to understand a word you say, but I shall still be your affectionate Godfather,
C. S. Lewis







POET’S CORNER


THE BIRTHPLACE
by Robert Frost
Here further up the mountain slope
Than there was ever any hope,
My father built, enclosed a spring,
Strung chains of wall round everything,
Subdued the growth of earth to pass,
And brought our various lives to pass.
A dozen girls and boys we were.
The mountain seemed to like the stir,
And made of us a little while–
With always something in her smile.
Today she wouldn’t know our name.
(No girl’s, of course, has stayed the same.)
The mountain pushed us off her knees.
And now her lap is full of trees.

MOUNTAINS AT SUNSET
by Kathleen Davidson
Like aged squaws the mountains crouch and huddle
To warm their bony hands
Above the embers of the flaming sunset.
In little bands
They huddle, and their snowy tresses
Are dazzling with silver, then with gold.
For one long moment, young they are and tender,
Then suddenly grey and old.
Slowly they draw their shawls of mist around them
To dream the dreams of those
Who know eternity and stars as you and I know
Moments, or the dewdrops on a rose.






THE LAST DEFILE
by Amy Carmichael

Make us Thy mountaineers;
We would not linger on the lower slope,
Fill us afresh with hope, O God of Hope,
That undefeated we may climb the hill
As seeing Him who is invisible.

Let us die climbing. When this little while
Lies far behind us, and the last defile
Is all alight, and in that light we see
Our Leader and our Lord, what will it be?




JABBERWOCKY
by Lewis Carroll

‘Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.

“Beware the Jabberwock, my son!
The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!
Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun
The frumious Bandersnatch!”

He took his vorpal sword in hand;
Long time the manxome foe he sought–
So rested he by the Tumtum tree,
And stood awhile in thought.

And, as in uffish thought he stood,
The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,
Came whiffling through the tulgey wood,
And burbled as it came!

One, two! One, two! And through and through
The vorpal blade when snicker-snack!
He left it dead, and with its head
He went galumphing back.

“And has thou slain the Jabberwock?
Come to my arms, my beamish boy!
O frabjous day! Callooh, Callay!”
He chortled in his joy.

‘Twas brillig, and the slithy toves
Did gyre and gimble in the wabe:
All mimsy were the borogoves,
And the mome raths outgrabe.